What is Utilitarianism?

Utilitarism or Utilitarian Morality is a philosophical movement that argues that the action that ensures the good of the most people is the best and most correct action, and if it is the majority, it can be risked to harm a small number of people.

In Bentham's words, "if an action increases a person's happiness in general, more specifically his current pleasure, or somehow reduces the pain the person experiences at that moment, only then does it comply with the principle of utility." (Güçlü et al., 2002).

This philosophy, while effective in addressing public welfare, sometimes overlooks marginalized groups. For instance, utilitarian principles underpinned the clearance of slums for urban renewal, displacing residents without adequate alternatives.

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are representatives of the utilitarian movement.

Investopedia / Jessica Olah

References:

Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü 1. Sınıf “Felsefeye Giriş” ve 3. Sınıf “Çağdaş Felsefe Tarihi” Dersi Ders Notları (Ömer YILDIRIM); Açık Öğretim Felsefe Ders Kitabı
https://www.felsefe.gen.tr/utilitarizm-faydaci-ahlak-nedir-ne-demektir/
Tardi, C. (2024, May 6). Utilitarianism: what it is, founders, and main principles. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/utilitarianism.asp#:~:text=Key%20Takeaways,the%20greatest%20number%20of%20people.%22
Wikipedia contributors. (2024h, December 21). Utilitarianism. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

Selin Lara Yener

Yorumlar

Bu blogdaki popüler yayınlar

Letchworth Garden City’s Implementation, Success, and Challenges

Letchworth Garden City: Implementation, Success, and Challenges Garden cities are typically planned communities that aim to combine the benefits of urban and rural living while emphasizing green spaces, sustainable practices, and community engagement. One prominent example is Letchworth Garden City in the United Kingdom.

Devamı

What are the characteristics of the City Beautiful Movement?

What are the characteristics of the City Beautiful Movement? The City Beautiful movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , was an urban planning and architectural reform movement that sought to improve city life through the creation of aesthetically pleasing and harmonious urban environments. This movement was driven by a belief that well-designed cities could foster social harmony, economic prosperity, and civic pride. Key characteristics of the City Beautiful movement include a focus on grand, monumental architecture and public spaces that emphasized symmetry, order, and grandeur . Streets, parks, and public buildings were meticulously planned to create a sense of unity and beauty, often incorporating classical elements such as columns, domes, and wide boulevards. The movement was deeply influenced by the ideals of the City Beautiful movement, which stressed the importance of creating spaces that enhanced the moral and intellectual well-being of citize...

Devamı

What is concentric zone model, keno capitalism? Definitions of Neoliberalism and Eclecticism.

What is concentric zone model? What is keno capitalism? Definitions of Neoliberalism and Eclecticism. Concentric Zone Model The Concentric Zone Model, developed by Ernest Burgess in 1925, explains urban growth as rings radiating from a central business district (CBD). Surrounding zones include industrial areas, working-class neighborhoods, middle-class housing, and affluent suburbs. The model highlights economic clustering and social segregation but oversimplifies modern complexities like cultural diversity, transportation networks, and urban policies. While critiqued for its limitations, it remains a foundational concept in urban studies. Planners use its principles to analyze suburban sprawl, gentrification, and mixed-use developments, adapting it to contemporary cities' dynamic and diverse nature while recognizing the evolving factors shaping urban organization. ( The Burgess Urban Land Use Model | the Geography of Transport Systems , 2023)

Devamı

URBAN STUDIES

Bu Blogda Ara